Bad Credit Basics: Bad Credit 101 Print E-mail

Bad Credit is the term used to describe a poor credit rating. Common practices which can damage your credit rating include late or missed payments, exceeding the limit on cards, defaulting on loans or declaring bankruptcy. "Bad Credit" can result in the denial of future credit.

What is credit?

Credit, or more specifically your credit rating, is a numerical score that's determined based upon the reports of banks and other lenders who you have had a loan, account, credit line, or other form of financing with in the past.

 

Positive reports increase your credit rating resulting in good credit, whereas negative reports reduce your credit rating resulting in bad credit. Of course, one or two negative reports won't cause you to have bad credit; it takes time and specific actions on your part.

How credit goes bad

Bad credit is usually a direct result of your failure to make satisfactory payments on a loan, credit line, or other financing. This may sound severe, but all that it really means is that you were either commonly or consistently late making payments or that you've defaulted on one or more debts.

 

It may be that you shared an account or two with your spouse who had bad borrowing habits which affected your credit. Or it could be that you've gone through a bankruptcy or foreclosure process.

 

When you default a debt, it influences your credit score negatively. Therefore, if you have been defaulting debts so many times in the past, it is said that you have a bad credit. Other things that tarnish your credit history includes mortgage arrears, County Court Judgments, individual voluntary arrangements etc.

 

Therefore, a bad credit simply means that you have a lesser credibility when it comes to making the repayment. That is the reason why you get difficulty in getting loans from other traditional institutions.

 

The lower your credit score is, the more of a risk lenders view you as... which is why it's so hard to get new credit lines once your credit is bad. Unfortunately, this also can make it much more difficult to improve your credit rating

 

Often times there are legitimate reasons for this, illness, unemployment, and legal matters such as lawsuits or divorce can all cause you to fall behind. The good thing is that just because you have bad credit now doesn't mean that you have to have it in the future.


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