Secured Home Equity Loans vs Unsecured Home Equity Loans Print E-mail
Mortgage - Home Equity

When it comes to personal finance, positive home equity has become a major player with the increase in home prices over the last 10 years. For many a year in the UK, secured home equity loans rates are at their most competitive level.

 

Secured home equity loan is a credit or loan agreement that is secured by means of collateral set by the loan applicant. Collateral (in Home Equity) is primarily the property of the applicant whether it is a primary or secondary doesn't matter providing the indicated property is the legitimately owned by the applicant.

 

The applicant is awarded a credit line or a lump sum that has an indicated set period where the amount should be paid plus the interest. If in event the applicant cannot repay, the property is foreclosed and repossessed.

 

After which the equity lender should be able to recoup all or most losses by reselling the property. That's the main reason why secured home equity loans have lower interest rate compared to unsecured loans.

 

Secured home equity loan rates are generally determined by the risk that the lender is taking. A home equity loan will be seen as a second-charge on the property if a homeowner is still paying off their first mortgage.

 

This means that should the homeowner default on repayments to the point that the property is repossessed, the lender of the first mortgage will claim back funds first before the lender of the second-charge equity home loan gets a look in.

 

When a home is repossessed, it is normally sold at auction by a representative of the first loan company in order to recoup the loan extended to the original homeowner.

 

Homes at auction can be sold substantially under their market value, depending upon the amount of loan that is outstanding against the first mortgage.

 

It is therefore possible that a home at auction will not fully recapture the total amount of debt outstanding on it, leaving the lender of the second-charge home equity loan in a position of not recovering the equity loan completely.

 

Given this potential scenario a home equity loan is a bigger risk for a lender to take, and therefore incurs higher repayment rates than a first mortgage loan.

 

From the borrower's perspective though, a home equity loan provides great value, as there are very few other loan products available on the market that offer rates as competitive as secured home equity loans.

 

A secured home equity loan is one of the cheapest ways to secure additional borrowing when you already have a mortgage.

 

Secured home equity loan rates vary between loan providers. On average, current home equity loan rates are between 6% to 9%, however if you apply for a home equity loan with your existing home loan provider, you may be able to secure additional borrowing on home equity at better rates.

 

Additionally, if you have paid off your first mortgage and then want to borrow against the equity in your home - which could be the full value of your home if you have no other loan secured against it - then you will have an increased chance of obtaining preferential rates on the loan.

 

With so many choices, it can be a bit intimidating to find the right home equity loan for you. Start by selecting the loan terms that meet your needs, whether that's a large sum payment with a second mortgage or a flexible line of credit.

 

Next, research lenders based on your ideal loan terms. Ask for loan estimates, but dont give out your credit information just yet. Only give permission for a lender to look at your credit score if you are serious about applying for the loan. Otherwise, your credit score will drop needlessly because of multiple credit inquires.

 

When comparing offers, look at the APR for the total loan cost. But also read about any annual or miscellaneous fees. They can easily add up to a couple of hundred of dollars a year.

 

In contrast, since unsecured loans have no agreed collateral, interest rates are substantially higher and the set period of repayment time is set shorter.

 

These loans types are dischargeable by declaring bankruptcy. Because of the nature of the deal, lenders are more skeptical in releasing unsecured bonds than secured home equity loans.

 

By applying a secured home equity loan, the deal puts your home at risk, particularly if you're riddled with debts.

 

The Truth in Lending Act allows three days from the day the agreement was signed to call off the negotiation. So if the collateral is your principal dwelling, this would allow you to change your mind for any reason.


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Disclaimer: All material included in the website is intended for information purposes only and not to give you advice that relates to your specific circumstances. You are advised to discuss your specific requirements with an independent financial adviser.