Car Insurance Basics: Car Insurance 101 Print E-mail

Car Insurance is the coverage that is required in case of fatal accidents. You know how crazy it gets out there if you drive. Accidents happen, fenders get bent, people get hurt.

 

Or you're innocently parked in your driveway and a tree limb crashes because of your windshield. Auto insurance is there to guard you when tragedy strikes.

Why buy auto insurance?

The financial risk associated with personal injuries and property damage caused by auto accidents, theft, vandalism, or natural disasters are protected by means of Auto Insurance.

 

A minimum amount of liability coverage is essential for you by all states to purchase. Depending on the rules of the state, other types of auto insurance coverage may be optional or required.

 

The lender generally requires no less than a minimum amount of auto insurance, if you have an outstanding car loan.

The contents of auto insurance policy

Your car insurance policy is a binding legal agreement.


Your personal auto policy, or "PAP", will have five different parts.

 

  • Declarations

  • Insuring agreement

  • Definitions

  • Conditions

  • Exclusions

 

 

Some of these parts will be combined in most personal auto policy documents. Given below is the description of each of these different parts:

Car Insurance Declarations

In your car insurance policy, this section will likely be the first thing, and it's usually its own section. It will have been prepared particularly for you unlike the rest of your policy.

All information concerning your personal auto policy is listed by the declaration. This comprises:

 

  • The name of the insured (you or you and your spouse)

  • The dates the policy is operative

  • The model, year, and makes of your car

  • Its VIN (vehicle identification number)

  • The policy's coverage limits and types

  • The policy's cost (your premium)

Additional information regarding car insurance is sometimes included (like whether you use the vehicle for business or for pleasure). In addition, the lender who holds the lien on the vehicle will be listed here as the "loss payee", if your car is financed.

Car Insurance Agreement

Regarding the personal auto policy, this part is the main focus. In response for the payment of your premium, it summarizes exactly what the insurance company promises to provide.

 

Here, the in depth explanation of the type and extent of each coverage you've purchased will be given. The information regarding coverage under each provision is also outlined precisely in this section. Though a long and complex section, it's most likely the most significant part of your auto insurance policy.

Definitions

This section is simply written into the insuring agreement at some times. But, you can be sure in either case that every applicable term will be narrowly defined, in order to reduce the likelihood of a confusion among the you and the insurance company.

Exclusions

Since, it lets you know what, when and who won't be covered by your policy, this is a vital section. The car insurance policy exclusions section is actually just a list of all probable circumstances that would free the insurer from the responsibility of paying a claim.

 

An example: In case of intended damage or injury, most auto insurance contains an exclusion that excuses the insurer from having to pay. Since, you don't want to be caught relying on some kind of coverage that you don't actually have, ensure that you understand the exclusions.

Conditions

If you should ever be dealt with an accident, this will become a very important section. In the event of a claim situation, it lists your duties and responsibilities as the insured. This part of an auto insurance policy usually comprises the following.

 

  • Guidelines for contacting the insurance company

  • How to obtain a police report, and

  • How to file a claim.

In this part, the information on auto insurance policy cancellation will also be outlined.

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Disclaimer: All material included in the website is intended for information purposes only and not to give you advice that relates to your specific circumstances. You are advised to discuss your specific requirements with an independent financial adviser.