Types of Car Loans: Auto Loans 101 Print E-mail

There are different types of car loans available. The breakdown of some of the different types of car loans is car loan with variable interest rate and car loan with fixed interest rate.

Car Loan with Variable Interest Rates

You and your car loan provider agrees to have the interest rate change during the duration of your contract or until the car loan is paid in full with a car loan of variable interest rate.

 

The change in interest rate may be exclusively left either to your car loan company's discretion or subject to the approval of the parties involved. This type of car loan is rather difficult to comply with if you don't have a head for figures.

 

For instance, for the first three months, you may be expected to pay $500 but this would then increase to $600 on the next three months after that.

 

Interest rates can sometimes make the difference between sealing a deal on the car of your dreams or settling for something less. But consider the many options available for financing an auto loan before you settle.

Car Loan with Fixed Interest Rates

The interest rate shall remain constant throughout the term in a car loan with fixed interest rate type. Most people who go for car loans with fixed interest rates prefer it since there's nothing confusing or complex about its payment scheme.

 

If, for instance, your car loan is worth $500 with a fixed interest rate of 10% then every month you're simply expected to pay $500.

 

The only downside to car loans with fixed interest rates is when the industry average becomes lower than the present interest rate you're paying.

 

If this happens, you unfortunately do not have any option of changing the interest rate since it's stated in your car loan contract that it shall remain constant throughout the period.

 

Typically, it is the best to stick to fixed interest rates in a period of accelerating interest rates. But not all fixed-rate loans are created equal.

 

If you're a homeowner, for instance, you might consider a home equity loan, which generally carries a lower interest rate than financing through a car dealer, and for many people, the interest is tax deductible.

Pre Qualified Auto Loans

It is very simple to get pre qualified auto loans. By applying for pre qualified auto loans you can get a better interest rate before going for car shopping.

 

You're protected in the event that rates rise before you close a deal by pre-qualifying for a loan and locking in a fixed interest rate. By having the option of financing directly through a lender, you're also in a better position to negotiate a lower rate from a dealership.

Home equity loan

You will be able to secure an auto loan by offering your home as collateral. Even though this type of auto loan carries with it the potential for a higher interest rate, there are some tax advantages that can offset the costs incurred by the higher interest rate.

Car Dealer financing

Many people take advantage of an option known as dealer financing. Most auto loans are made with a fixed percentage rate, which is connected to mostly short-term and intermediate-term government securities called Treasury bills.

 

Since last three years, Treasury bill rates have been tracking the fluctuations. Shorter-term rates typically adjust when the Federal Reserve either raises or lowers its interest rates.

 

A rising rate raises your monthly payments on cars, whereas falling rates reduces your monthly payment on cars. Buyers should be conscious that car dealers that provide financial services generally mark up the cost of a loan beyond the rate of the lending institution.

Refinancing Auto Loans

Actually, auto loan refinancing is one of the easiest ways to save money on your monthly bills. Car Refinancing is the process by which someone pays off an existing car loan by borrowing a new loan. You can consider refinancing your auto loan if rates are tumbling.

 

Even though the savings are not huge, the up-front fees generally average only about $15 to $25. You can save $18 a month on your four-year loan, or $432 on the last two years of the loan with a reduction in interest rates from 7.5% to 5.5% on a $20,000.

Zero-percent financing

Even though, while buying a car a zero-percent financing is attractive, they need to look at the transaction if they are offered the option of taking a rebate in its place.

 

According to CNW Marketing, which tracks the automotive industry, the average incentive auto companies gave new car buyers grew to nearly $4,000 in 2004. You can come out ahead with independent financing with this much of a rebate.

 

For instance, if you were to buying a car for $20,000, and take a $4,000 rebate, you'd have to borrow only $16,000 from an outside lender.

 

It would cost you $386.86 a month with 7.51 percent, for a total outlay over four years of $18,569.28, which is less than the $20,000 total you would have paid by opting dealer's offer of zero-percent financing instead of rebate.


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