The Eligibility for Filing Tax Returns: Tax Filing 101 Print E-mail

If you're still under your parents' roof, for example, you may be a financial asset to them, helping them to pocket some more of their hard-earned money as they claim you as a dependent.

 

But you probably will have to finish some paperwork for Uncle Sam if you're on your own and working full-time. Determining whether you must file a return is the first step. In general, based on three factors, the IRS expects a return from an individual:

 

  • Your Filing Status

  • Your Age

  • Your Income

Tax Filing status options

There are five basic filing status choices:

 

  • Single

  • Married filing a joint return with your spouse

  • Married but each of you filing a separate return

  • Head of household; or

  • Qualifying widow or widower.

Your Filing Status

For divorced and legally separated taxpayers, the single designation also applies. For windows or widowers who support a child, special filing rules has been there.

 

Keep in mind that, whatever filing status fits your situation, you select it based upon your status on Dec. 31 of the tax year.

 

The IRS considers you as a single taxpayer, if you were single on the last day of the year and married on the following New Year's Day, Jan. 1, for filing purposes.

Age

Next, the IRS looks at your age. Any taxpayer who has income must file a return in most cases. But for children younger than 14 who have investment income special considerations are there.

 

And individuals age 65 or older in the last part of a tax year are allowed to earn more income than younger taxpayers before they have to file.

Income

And we get to the main reason behind our tax system when speaking of income. The IRS considers your gross income for filing purposes; that is, all income you received in the form of money (both wages and self-employment payments), goods, property and services.

 

If you make over a certain level of gross income, you will have to file a tax return. The IRS adjusts just how much money it takes to reach that filing-amount level each year. The amounts also depend upon the age and filing status data outlined above.

 

Basically, married couples filing jointly can earn more money than single filers before they have to file a tax return.

 

Irrespective of how many jobs you had, how many W2 tax forms you received, or how many states you lived in during the year, you only require filing one federal income tax return for the year.

 

Moreover, even if you don't make adequate money for the IRS to demand a return, it sometimes pays to send one in. For individuals who may be eligible for certain tax credits this is the case that could mean money back from the IRS.

 

if you had a job, didn't meet the earnings filing threshold, but your employer withheld payroll taxes, the same is true. Filing a tax return is the only way you can get the money, whether from credits or overpaid withholding.


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